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- subject = Modern American Lit
- title = Expository Essay on A Farewell to Arms
-
-
- In
- Ernest Hemmingway's A Farewell to Arms, the protagonist, Frederic Henry is
- both
- dysfunctional and tragic. Throughout the story Henry lives up to this
- description of shear
- tragedy and dysfunction. The main elements that aid in
- making him both tragic and
- dysfunctional are: the fact that the love he and
- Catherine shared at the end of the book
- was doomed, this love was only "role-playing"
- to him at first, and he went AWOL on the
- Italian army.
- The first detail
- that contributes to making Henry a dysfunctional character is that
- he uses
- role-playing as a way of escaping the realization of the human mortality which
- is
- unveiled by the war. This role-playing begins on Henry and Catherine's
- third encounter.
- After this meeting the two become increasingly comfortable
- with their roles. It is as if
- their whole relationship is a "game". Neither
- one of them mistakes role-playing for a
- truly intimate relationship, but both
- recognize that it can be a useful device for satisfying
- certain emotional
- needs. This role-playing is a very dysfunctional characteristic of
- Frederic
- Henry.
- The second point that makes Henry a dysfunctional character is that
- he deserted
- the Italian army. Not only was this illegal but it could have
- cost him his life. Henry,
- although an American, had made a commitment to the
- Italian army, to protect and serve
- Italy. This characteristic alone is enough
- to make one dysfunctional, as it does to Henry.
- In addition to being a dysfunctional
- character, Henry is also a tragic character.
- The love that Henry gains for
- Catherine is pure tragedy. Although the relationship that
- Frederic and Catherine
- had started out to be only role-playing it turned into something
- much more,
- it became true love. This love was more than could be explained in words.
- Their
- love during an ugly war was not to be recreated or modeled even as much as
- through
- a baby conceived by their love. The baby could not be born alive because their
- love
- was beautiful yet doomed so that nothing could come out of it. "In a world
- where the
- abstracts of glory, honor, and sacrifice meant little to Frederic,
- his physical association
- with Catherine was the only thing he had and it was
- taken away from him long before she
- died."1
- In conclusion, these three main
- items aid in making Henry a dysfunctional and
- tragic character. Henry had
- fled his duty as a soldier, giving up on the country he had
- confided in. Henry
- was engaged in a relationship which started as a mere game, grew into
- love
- and ultimately ended in the tragic death of his precious wife and child. Frederic
- Henry
- is a tragic and dysfunctional character in a tragic and dysfunctional story.
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